Shroud of Turin Authenticated Again National Review

Russ Breault: The Shroud Of Turin In fourteen Minutes

In 14 mesmerizing minutes, Russ Breault explains what makes The Shroud of Turin so extraordinary.

Mr. Breault has appeared in numerous nationally televised documentaries airing on CBS, History Channel, Discovery Aqueduct and EWTN. He has appeared on Practiced Morning America, ABC World News This night and was an adviser to CNN's "Finding Jesus" serial. He hosted and produced 12 episodes of The Shroud Report, a half-hour interview show with the world's leading experts.

He has participated in nearly every international research symposium since the first Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP) conference in 1981. He attended all three contempo public exhibitions in Turin, Italia in 1998, 2000 and 2010.

Mr. Breault is the President and founder of the Shroud of Turin Didactics Projection Inc. with a simple eleven word mission statement: "To advance the knowledge of the Shroud to a new generation."

• Shroud Encounter Website

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Barrie Schwortz, Creator Of The Shroud Of Turin Website, Discusses The Shroud Of Turin

"I'm a Jew who can say that my faith in God was restored by my report of the Shroud of Turin. So the Shroud isn't only for Christians; it's for everyone!"

— Barrie Schwortz, creator of The Shroud of Turin website. Barrie was the official documenting lensman for the Shroud of Turin Research Project, Inc., (STURP), a team of American scientists and researchers that spent 120 continuous hours conducting an examination of the Shroud in 1978.

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Contempo Shroud of Turin News Stories

• Shroud Of Turin Notwithstanding Surrounded With Mystery And Passion (CNN – 04/13/20)
• The Hunt for the DNA of Jesus (DailyMail – 04/17/17)
• Deoxyribonucleic acid Testing Deepens Mystery of Shroud of Turin (LiveScience – ten/23/15)

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The Silent Witness

The Silent Witness is a monumental documentary based on scientific investigations of the Shroud of Turin burying material. In information technology, noted medical examiners, theologians, physicists and historians use mod scientific discipline to trace the probably history of the material and reconstruct the events of Christ's passion. The startling results of their detective work unfold dramatically. The 1978 release that won a British Academy Accolade and many other International prizes and helped put the Shroud of Turin high on both the religious and scientific agenda. Produced and Directed by David Westward Rolfe and written past Ian Wilson, Henry Lincoln and David Due west Rolfe. DoP, Barham Manocheri; Editor, Peter Hollywood.

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The Shroud Of Turin: A Grave Injustice

A Grave Injustice recounts how the carbon dating test of the Shroud that purportedly shows information technology to be a medieval fake was seriously flawed, and that a more accurate test has nevertheless to be made. This film uses scientific, historical, medical, and archaeological research on the Shroud to reveal all the evidence for the authenticity of information technology as the burying material of Christ.

Producer/Managing director David Rolfe writes:

"I have made a study of the subject through four documentaries made over a menstruation of over forty years starting with The Silent Witness, winner of a British Academy Award and many other international prizes. In 2009 I was given exclusive permission to film the Shroud in Hard disk for the first fourth dimension. This footage was used in my own films and is as well displayed within the Museum of the Shroud in Turin. If y'all think the C14 exam carried out in 1988 was the final discussion on the field of study view my film A Grave Injustice."

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Cloth Evidence – The Shroud of Turin

In 1988, the Carbon 14 dating of the Shroud of Turin identified the most famous relic in Christendom equally a fake. But since and then, despite many attempts, no one has been able to decide who the forger was or how it might have been done. Rageh Omaar sets out to find out exactly what information technology is about the image that has defied imitation and explores new show that challenges the verdict on the Shroud. With unique access to the Shroud itself and those closest to information technology, Rageh goes on his own journeying of discovery. He also visits the leader of the 1978 United states investigation that was given admission to the cloth for a week, Dr John Jackson, who reveals the results from the data nerveless and a lifetime of enquiry.

Ii other Shrouds of Christ have existed at different times downward the centuries. One is the Shroud of Constantinople, described as having an prototype of Christ and stolen by the Crusaders in 1204. The Turin Shroud appeared 150 years later in the family of one of those Crusaders. The other is the Shroud of Jerusalem that wrapped Jesus' body. With the aid of a team of international scholars Rageh explores new show that links the Turin Shroud to both locations and times. Could they be 1 and the same? Just if they are, where does that leave the Carbon 14 test? New information about the beliefs of C14 in the atmosphere exists which was unknown xx years ago when the Shroud was dated. A new hypothesis has come forward that could explain how genuinely erstwhile linen could produce a much younger engagement in certain conditions.

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Shroud Of Turin Used To Create 3D Body Of Jesus

In early on 2018, researchers in Rome unveiled a 3D carbon copy of what Jesus looked like, based on the measurements of The Shroud of Turin.

The statue is the three-dimensional representation, in actual size, of the man of The Shroud, created following the precise measurements taken from the cloth. Based off the model they are able to tell, he was nearly 5 ft. eleven inches tall, whereas the average height at the time was around 5 ft. 5 inches. Researchers believe that they finally take the precise paradigm of what Jesus looked similar, and based on the marks on The Shroud of Turin, Jesus received "a total of at least 600 blows." The sculpture of his tortured trunk reflects these wounds.

"According to our studies, Jesus was a man of extraordinary beauty. Long-limbed, but very robust, he was most v ft. 11 in. tall, whereas the average elevation at the time was around 5 ft. 5 in. And he had a regal and purple expression."

— Source: This 3D "Carbon Copy" Of Jesus Was Created Using The Shroud Of Turin

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8 Reasons Why The Shroud Of Turin Might Be The Burial Textile Of Jesus
Past Brian Chilton
April 25, 2017

Original Article

The Shroud of Turin is perhaps 1 of the most controversial artifacts of all-fourth dimension. Either it is i of the near incredible, holy relics related to Jesus of Nazareth or it is one of the most ingenious hoaxes e'er invented. The Shroud of Turin is a fourteen′ 5″ x three′ 7″ linen textile that holds the paradigm of a crucified man that matches the clarification of the fashion in which Jesus of Nazareth was crucified.

The forepart and the back of the crucified man is shown, the front on one end of the cloth and the back on the other end with the head coming together towards the heart. The easily of the human are crossed while the knees are slightly bent. Claret covers the Shroud especially at the nail marks on the hands and feet.

The Shroud is quite controversial, especially since 1988. A team of researchers took three samples from the Shroud and dated them using radiocarbon at three independent laboratories. The test deemed that the Shroud dated to around 1260-1390 A.D. thus seemingly proving that the Shroud was a medieval hoax.

Yet, the Shroud was not put to residuum. Further tests seem to drag the probability of the Shroud'due south authenticity. As one investigates the Shroud, it must exist understood that the resurrection of Jesus does non rest upon the Shroud's authenticity. However, if the Shroud is authentic, information technology adds farther weight to the Christian'due south claim.

In that location is no way to conclusively prove or disprove the Shroud. Withal, data will lead one to accept or reject the Shroud's authenticity. From my research, I have discovered 8 reasons why the Shroud is probably the authentic burying cloth of Jesus.

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1) The 1988 carbon-dating test was flawed

Many researchers will dispute the claim, however, a growing consensus of researchers are accepting the notion that the 1988 carbon-dating test was flawed (Stephen Adams, Telegraph, 2009).

Information technology is well documented that the Shroud was damaged by a fire in the 1200s and was extinguished and repaired past a group of nuns at the cathedral where the Shroud was held.

A person tin can still come across the marks on the Shroud where it was damaged. It is now widely accepted that the fibers tested in 1988 came from the nuns' repair work. Contempo studies confirmed that this was the case as dye was establish on the fibers that were tested, indicating that the fibers did not originate with the original cloth (Adams, Telegraph, 2009).

In 2013, a new set of tests were conducted on the Shroud that placed the cloth to the time ranging from 300 B.C. to 400 A.D., well within the fourth dimension of Jesus of Nazareth (Stanglin, United states of america Today, 2013). Thus, the 1988 testing is no longer the knockout punch that it was once held to exist.

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2) The blood on the Shroud is authentic

Skeptics have long thought that the epitome and blood on the Shroud were painted on the fabric. However, information technology has been confirmed that the blood and image have split origins. When examining the cloth, researches have noted that the blood appeared earlier the image. The Turin Shroud researchers accept adopted the slogan "claret first, then epitome" to describe the Shroud. The blood has been confirmed as authentic hemoglobin and identified as Type AB.

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3) The image on the Shroud is not a painting

Equally archeologist Ted Wright noted recently on The Bellator Christi Podcast, when researching the Shroud, we can rule out several things that the Shroud is not. One of those things that has been negated is the idea that the Shroud is a painting. The prototype on the Shroud is only a few fibers deep.

Also, the image is a photographic negative and is three-dimensional. Any the epitome is, it certainly did not come from a painter'southward castor.

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iv. The pollen on the Shroud is plant exclusively in the Jerusalem area

Pollen has been found throughout the Turin Shroud. Dr. Max Frei noticed that around the head and the abdomen, the imprints of flowers are visible although they are quite difficult to observe.

The pollen and the imprints match flowers establish in the vicinity of Jerusalem including the pistacia lentiscua, the chrysanthemum coronarium, and the gundelia tourneforii (Whanger and Whanger, Duke.edu, 2015). The Quango for Study of the Turin Shroud from Duke Academy notes the following:

"While at that place are images of hundreds of flowers on the Shroud, many are vague or incomplete. We experience we accept identified, tentatively but with reasonable certainty, twenty-eight plants whose images are sufficiently clear and complete to brand a practiced comparison with drawings in the phytology literature.

"Of these twenty-eight plants, xx-iii are flowers, 3 are pocket-size bushes, and two are thorns. All twenty-eight grow in Israel. Twenty abound in Jerusalem itself, and the other eight grow potentially inside the shut vicinity of Jerusalem, either in the Judean Desert or in the Dead Ocean area or in both. All twenty-eight would take been available in Jerusalem markets in a fresh country" (Whanger and Whanger, Knuckles.edu, 2015).

These findings propose that the Turin Shroud must have originated in, or at least have been in the vicinity of, Jerusalem. That the pollen dates to the first-century too provides an indication that the Shroud was first found in starting time-century Israel.

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v. The wounds of the man on the Shroud match the details of Jesus'southward crucifixion

Any examination of religious art depicting the crucifixion of Jesus shows the nail prints in the palms of the hand. However, the Turin Shroud shows the blast marks at the lower part of the hand into the wrist. Experiments conducted on cadavers notation that the Turin Shroud accurately depicts how crucifixions would have transpired.

In addition, the whip markings on the man's back match the ends of the flagrums used by the first-century Romans for scourgings.

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6. The points of the face up lucifer those of the earliest portraits of Jesus

The Council for Study of the Turin Shroud also made another of import evaluation of the Shroud. They noted that early on depictions of Jesus friction match certain details of the facial paradigm found on the Shroud. The Christ Pantocrator of St. Catharine's Monastery at Sinai is one of the oldest Byzantine religious icons which dates to the 6th century (i.due east., 500-599 A.D.).

For more than information on the Christ Pantocrator painting, run into https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_Pantocrator_(Sinai)

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7. The identical position and type of blood on the face of the Shroud with that of the Sudarium of Oviedo

Another artifact of swell interest is a cloth called the Sudarium of Oviedo. The Sudarium is a roofing that is said to have been placed over the face of Jesus when he was lowered from the cross. The fabric may have remained there for his burying. The Gospel of John notes the possibility of both cloths.

John notes that "The wrapping that had been on his head was non lying with the linen cloths but was folded upwards in a split place by itself" (John twenty:7). While the Sudarium does non contain a facial image, it does take a large amount of blood effectually the nose and forehead.

The Sudarium is mentioned around 570 A.D. by 1 Antoninus of Piacenza. The claret markings on the Sudarium match the blood markings on the Shroud and too contain the same Type AB hemoglobin equally constitute on the Turin Shroud.

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eight. The probability of high-powered ultraviolet radiation used to make the prototype on the Shroud.

One of the more bizarre features of the Shroud is the X-ray that is plant of the man's teeth and fingers. Upon closer exam, one will detect squares around the oral fissure. These squares have been discovered to be an X-ray of the man's teeth. The fingers appear elongated because a person is viewing the man'due south phalanges.

Null existed in medieval or ancient times that could produce such an X-ray as this. It has been theorized that when Jesus resurrected from the dead, a large burst of radiation emitted which would have created the image on the material. Studies take indicated that "the power of VUV radiations required to instantly color the surface of linen that corresponds to a human of average height, torso surface area equal to = 2000 MW/cm2 17000 cm2 four thousand billion watts makes it impractical today to reproduce the entire Shroud image using a unmarried laser excimer, since this power cannot be produced by whatever VUV light source built to appointment (the well-nigh powerful bachelor on the marked come to several billion watts)" (uCatholic.com, 2016).

To make matters more interesting, the inquiry team at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre noted that "measuring devices either malfunctioned or ceased to work at all…previously performed analyses with the instruments seemed to accept been distorted by an electromagnetic disturbance" (uCatholic.com, 2016).

This does non prove that the Shroud originated at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and it does not prove that high-powered radiation created the image on the Shroud, only the connection of the ii is quite compelling.

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Conclusion

As archeologist and Christian apologist, Ted Wright, one time said, "nosotros can't be completely dogmatic near the Shroud of Turin. Merely there is certainly a high degree of probability that it is genuine." I think Wright is correct.

Information technology must be said that the Christian does non need the Shroud of Turin to provide evidence for the resurrection of Jesus. A compelling case for the resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth tin can be made without the Shroud. However, if the Shroud of Turin is accurate, then the laic tin catch a glimpse of the Galilean who brought about salvation to the earth. If not, the Christian has zilch to lose.

It is truly a win-win situation. The documentary evidence from both Christian and non-Christian sources solitary are enough to verify the reliability of the crucifixion and resurrection business relationship. Merely, it would not be surprising if the aforementioned Jesus who appeared to skeptical Thomas is the same Jesus who left a relic that would demonstrate to billions and billions more than that he had indeed risen.

Can we ever be certain that the Turin Shroud holds the image of Jesus of Nazareth? Probably non. However, the evidence seems highly probable that the Turin Shroud is genuinely the fabric that covered Jesus of Nazareth earlier his amazing resurrection from the dead. If so, the image of Jesus could take been left backside, only the real Jesus is no longer at that place. He is live! Jesus is now at the "right mitt of God and intercedes for us" (Romans 8:34).

"True, we do not accept absolute proof for the identity of the man of the shroud. Neither do we need it to demonstrate the reality of the death and resurrection of Jesus (or for anything else in the Christian faith). Just it appears to provide potent empirical corroboration for Jesus' resurrection, and when combined with the historical evidence for this event I would submit that we take a twofold atoning from both science and history." – Dr. Gary Habermas, New Testament historian

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Sources

Adams, Myra. "The Shroud of Turin, Authenticated Again." NationalReview.com (April 16, 2016). Retrieved April 17, 2017. http://www.nationalreview.com/article/434153/shroud-turin-jesus-christ-blood-relic-sudarium-oviedo

Adams, Myra. "Easter and the Shroud of Turin, 'Zero is Impossible with God." NationalReview.com (April 15, 2017). Retrieved Apr 17, 2017. http://www.nationalreview.com/article/446763/easter-shroud-turin-jesus-christ-carbon-14-dating-medieval-forgery-debunked-crucifixion-resurrection

Adams, Stephen. "Turin Shroud Could be Genuine equally Carbon-Dating was Flawed." Telegraph (April 10, 2009). Retrieved April 17, 2017. http://world wide web.telegraph.co.britain/news/organized religion/5137163/Turin-Shroud-could-be-genuine-as-carbon-dating-was-flawed.html

Whangler, Alan, and Mary Whanger. "Quango for Written report of the Turin Shroud." Duke.edu (2015). Retrieved Apr 17, 2017. http://people.knuckles.edu/~adw2/shroud/flowers-and-pollens.html

"Scientists Who Opened Christ'southward Tomb Detect Mysterious Readings that Support Shroud Theory." UCatholic.com (December 5, 2016). Retrieved April 18, 2017. http://world wide web.nationalreview.com/article/434153/shroud-turin-jesus-christ-blood-relic-sudarium-oviedo

Stanglin, Doug. "New Exam Dates Shroud of Turin to Era of Christ." U.s.a. Today (March 30, 2013). Retrieved Apr 17, 2017. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/earth/2013/03/30/shroud-turin-display/2038295/

Wright, Ted. "The Resurrection of Jesus: Exploring the Archaeology—Part one." EpicArchaeology.org (April 2017). Retrieved April 17, 2017. http://epicarchaeology.org/archaeology-and-the-new-testament/the-resurrection-of-jesus-exploring-the-archaeology-function-ane/

Unless otherwise noted, all quoted Scripture comes from the Christian Standard Bible. Nashville: Holman, 2017.

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What Does The Shroud Of Turin Bear witness About Easter?
By Myra Adams
National Review
April iv, 2015

Original Link

Beginning this evening, Christians around the globe will begin their annual commemoration of Easter, or Resurrection Sunday, commemorating what they consider to be the greatest upshot in human history. The basis for the world's largest religion is the belief that, in Jerusalem around a.d. 33, an itinerant Jewish rabbi died as a result of crucifixion and after 3 days rose from the expressionless, fulfilling his own and numerous other ancient Messianic prophecies found in the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament.

Sounding too much like science fiction, this tale is hands dismissed by non-believers. Nonetheless, millions of Christians firmly believe that material scientific proof of the Christ's resurrection actually exists today, and that evidence is called the Shroud of Turin.

The Shroud, alleged to be the burial cloth of Jesus, is the most studied, tested, and analyzed religious relic the world has ever known. Information technology is preserved in an underground vault in the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Turin, Italy. Beginning Apr xix, the Shroud volition be on a rare public brandish, through June 24. Pope Francis is scheduled to pray in front of the Shroud on June 21, and his visit to Turin will generate enormous global media attention.

The Shroud'due south public exposition, highlighted by the pope's visit, naturally will also generate a fence nearly the Shroud's actuality. If you accept read this far, but are laughing at the idea that the Shroud of Turin is the burial fabric of Jesus and proof of his resurrection, you should know certain numerous indisputable scientific facts. In fact, they are far too many for this space, just here are some highlights.

The key mystery of the Shroud centers on how and why there is a detailed negative photographic image of a browbeaten, crucified man, anatomically correct, front end and back, head to toe, on a slice of fine linen textile measuring 14.v anxiety by 3.5 anxiety.

Scientists have determined that the weave of the flax linen cloth dates dorsum to Jerusalem at the time of Jesus. Furthermore, pollen and dust institute on the Shroud are native to where, according to the Bible, Jesus lived and walked.

Human male claret constitute on the Shroud is a rare type AB. As one would wait, blood of that crucified male penetrates the linen cloth. Just here is where science enhances the Shroud's mystery: Blood on the cloth preceded the prototype of the crucified man. "Claret first, image second" is a mantra of Shroud researchers.

Here is a startling fact that makes the Shroud nearly impossible to be considered a forgery and enhances the mystery. Unlike his blood, the man's crucified image does not penetrate the fabric but rests on acme. His image could be scraped away with a razor blade. Since any earthly substance used to create the homo's image would seep into and adhere to the cloth, this lack of penetration continues to baffle modern science.

Moreover, tests on the mysterious substance constituting the epitome take ended that it was practical with 100 percent consistency, equally information technology rests on the cloth'southward top two microfibers. Such consistency is a feat impossible to reach with human easily.

Then in that location is the latest technology that enabled the discovery that the Shroud contains "distance information," derived from techniques first developed by NASA. Distance data ways that the image tin can be read similar a 3D map. The application of this engineering to the Shroud was the basis for the History Channel's 2010 mega-hit documentary The Real Face of Jesus? (The show will be aired again today.)

Reading the Shroud like a 3D map enabled the artists and scientists who studied information technology to develop what they determined was the browbeaten and bruised homo face of Jesus. Surprise! He looks like a Middle Eastern man in his thirties.

At present comes the function where the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, with their accounts of Christ'south suffering and crucifixion, are reflected by the specific marks of torture seen on the man in the Shroud. In plain view are over 100 whip marks on every portion of his body, left by scourging from Roman flagra. Blood stains that formed a circle effectually the meridian of his head are consistent with the crown of thorns.

Local Jerusalem road dust has been discovered on the cloth over his knees, severely bruised later several falls. Most notable are the holes left by large spikes, the marks of crucifixion, displayed on his wrists and feet. Blood stains tin be seen well-nigh a big wound that would take been consistent with injury from a spear in his side. Also remarkable and biblically compatible is that the man in the Shroud did non have whatsoever cleaved bones.

Can y'all think of one person in all of homo history whose well-known suffering corresponds to the exact marks seen on the man in the Shroud? Every bit mentioned earlier, one of the most important Shroud questions concerns how the prototype of a tormented, crucified homo was formed on his burial cloth.

A scientific answer tin can be found in a 2012 study by globe-renowned Shroud researcher Giulio Fanti of Padua University in Italian republic. His report strongly suggested that the force causing the man'due south image to be imprinted on the fabric was radiation released in the class of an electrical discharge: in layman's terms, a burst of light and free energy.

This ways that the Shroud may be proof not only of Christ'due south Passion and crucifixion only also of his resurrection.

Fanti is also 1 of many scientists who take debunked the faulty carbon-14 testing conducted in 1988. The results of that testing, according to which the Shroud was created during the menstruum betwixt 1260 and 1390, reflected tests just to tiny pieces of edge additions known to have been used to repair the cloth after it was damaged by a fire in the 16th century. Fanti's dating written report resulted in headlines — for example, "Shroud of Turin is non a medieval forgery" — that appeared across media (including National Review) around Skilful Friday, March 29, 2013.

Fanti examined the disuse rate of microscopic fibers within the Shroud compared with disuse rates of similar linen cloths known to be both older and newer. He ended, with a 95 percent confidence level, that the Shroud's cosmos ranged from 280 b.c. to a.d. 220. That timeframe obviously includes a.d. 33, the year traditionally associated with Christ's crucifixion.

Decades of interest in the Shroud of Turin have led me to cultivate friendships with some of the globe's leading experts, including Russ Breault, president of Shroud of Turin Education Project Inc. He was a consultant to and appears in the History Aqueduct's The Real Face of Jesus? "We can never bear witness the Shroud to be authentic, considering we don't have the Deoxyribonucleic acid of Jesus to make a lucifer," Breeault tells National Review. "However, we can certainly rule out forgery, for it is clearly not the work of an creative person."

An expert on the historic relationship betwixt Adolf Hitler and the Shroud of Turin, Breault lectures on the field of study. Hitler idea that the Shroud of Turin was the burying material of Jesus and wanted to possess it, believing that it would give him supernatural powers with which he could win the 2d World State of war. Fortunately, Italian leaders and the Vatican successfully hid the Shroud from Hitler'southward grasp, though his men came inside inches of its secret hiding place.

Another Shroud expert who is an acquaintance of mine is Barrie Schwortz, who launched the first Shroud website back in 1996. Shroud.com has since evolved into the well-nigh comprehensive site for Shroud news and research. Barrie was the technical photographer for the famous Shroud of Turin Research Project in 1978, the first fourth dimension in history that the Vatican allowed the Shroud to exist examined past a team of renowned scientists and doctors for 120 consecutive hours.

In Turin, starting in mid-Apr when the Shroud goes on public display, Schwortz will meet with tour groups. It is expected that millions of pilgrims and tourists (this author included), along with Pope Francis, will view the Shroud, which has not been on public display since 2010.

Given that ISIS has publicly warned the nation of Italy that it is a terrorism target, Schwortz is concerned for the Shroud's security, telling National Review that "the authorities in that location are very hesitant to hash out their security arrangements with anyone, merely you can be sure that extra measures are being taken in lite of the recent threats from ISIS." 1 tin can only promise that, equally Italian authorities were able (with the help of divine intervention, some say) to thwart Hitler from finding the Shroud in 1943, their present-day successors volition be able to keep information technology far from the reach of ISIS.

"The Shroud is actually an itemized receipt documenting the extraordinary price that was paid when God sent his only Son to redeem the world," Russ Breault tells National Review. His argument is based in organized religion as much as in science, but to that I say, Happy Easter!

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Shroud of Turin Websites

• The Shroud of Turin – Evidence It Is Accurate (download pdf version)
• Shroud of Turin Website
• Subscribe to Shroud of Turin Website Mailing List
• Shroud of Turin Web log
• Shroud Encounter
• Shroud Photos
• The Shroud of Turin on Pinterest

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